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Social-Science Commentary on the Book of Revelation is unavailable, but you can change that!

The Social-Science Commentary series presents a pioneering alternative commentary genre that offers a contextual approach to the study of the New Testament, thoroughly grounded in the original audience’s first-century cultural setting. The author of Revelation presents himself as John, the astral seer, who professes faith in the resurrected Jesus and who belonged to the house of Israel. John...

There would be little difficulty in antiquity in identifying Jesus, a male, with the planet Aphrodite (Greek) or Venus (Latin), a female. The reason for this is that Venus, as our informants tell us, was both a morning and evening star. Depending on the cosmic disposition of the star, it could be masculine or feminine, thus serve in male or female roles. Moore reports on Henninger’s study of Venus among the Semites as follows: The various Semitic names for Venus (Ishtar, Attar, etc.) all derived
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